ADHD Stimulant Medication
Stimulants help alleviate symptoms like hyperactivity and inattention The effects are usually experienced within 30 to 60 minutes. They are the first line of treatment for people suffering from ADHD.
Stimulants work by changing the activity of neurotransmitters like dopamine and noradrenaline that are found in the tiny spaces between neurons called synapses. They also aid connected neurons to communicate with each other better.
Methamphetamine
Methamphetamine, also referred to as crystal, ice or speed, is a potent stimulant drug that can cause dangerous side effects. It increases activity and talkativeness, decreases appetite, and gives a pleasant feeling of euphoria. It can also cause changes in blood pressure and heart rate and cause the body temperature rising. Raynaud’s phenomenon is a condition that can occur in a few people who use meth. Methamphetamine can trigger a myriad of serious health problems, including severe brain damage.
Meth is available in prescription and nonprescription versions. It's typically taken orally and comes in immediate-release, extended release or controlled-release formulations. It's frequently misused and could cause a range of negative health outcomes like addiction, heart disease, and overdose.
The drugs used to treat ADHD are generally more efficient and safer than meth. Stimulants increase the levels of certain brain hormones, such as norepinephrine and dopamine. The drugs include the brand-name ones methylphenidate, atomoxetine and dexmethylphenidate. These are all forms of amphetamine and come in controlled-release oral, immediate-release or extended-release versions.
Most of these medications, however, are prescribed by doctors for short-term use. Doctors usually prescribe the smallest dosage of medication that is possible to reduce the risk of adverse effects and misuse. They also closely monitor the person for indications of dependence and addiction.
It can be difficult to overcome the habit of addiction to stimulants. Even if someone is taking meth just occasionally they may become dependent on the drug and experience symptoms such as irritability, mood swings, anxiety, and trouble sleeping.
Long-term methamphetamine usage can cause weight loss and malnutrition, and can also cause serious health or dental issues. It can also trigger mental health issues, like depression. Chronic meth users also tend to lose the enthusiasm for previously enjoyable activities.
Methamphetamine is a Schedule II controlled substance. It is crucial to avoid taking this drug during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Mixing meth with alcohol crack cocaine, opiates, and other drugs is also dangerous.
Methylphenidate
Methylphenidate is a central nervous system stimulant, is the initial line medication used to treat ADHD both in adults and children. It's a central nervous system stimulant that means it stimulates parts of the brain that are not active when people suffer from ADHD and assists them to concentrate and concentrate. It also enhances the capacity to plan and organize and also manage emotions. Methylphenidate is also a dopamine and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor. It blocks the chemical dopamine and noradrenaline from getting released into nerve cells after release, which gives them a longer time to affect the mind.
In the doses prescribed for ADHD, methylphenidate isn't able to cause an "high". It's also not addictive. But, it's a controlled drug and there is a chance of abuse or addiction. Your doctor will prescribe your medication with additional information that makes it difficult to modify or copy and you should only follow the prescription as it is. The low doses of stimulants prescribed to treat ADHD are not habit-forming. However, some people develop a tolerance and will need to increase their dosage in time.
This can lead to adverse effects like headaches nausea, dizziness, stomach upset and blurred vision. You should tell your doctor when your child or you are experiencing these symptoms. Long-term use of methylphenidate can cause irregular heartbeats and elevated blood pressure. These problems are more common when the drug is used with nitrates or opiates which is the reason doctors do not prescribe it to patients with these conditions.
If you have a family history of Tourette's syndrome or facial or motor tics (repeated uncontrollable movements or repeating words or sounds) you shouldn't use methylphenidate because it can trigger them. Tell your doctor whether any of the following conditions concern you for example: glaucoma; an active thyroid gland; or feelings like anxiety or tension. Avoid drinking alcoholic beverages when taking the chewable, long-acting tablet (Quillichew ER) or the long-acting orally disintegrating tablet (Cotempla XR-ODT) due to the fact that they contain the artificial sweetener aspartame. It is also important to inform your doctor if your child you have Phenylketonuria. It is an inheritable condition that is a rare type of brain disease called PKU. It requires a diet that is free of phenylalanine.
Certain children are affected by methylphenidate. This can slow down their growth and weight. This is why doctors recommend that you periodically check your child's progress with an incline-weight graph. There's also the risk of priapism which is an abnormal erectile dysfunction that may happen with some CNS stimulants.
adhd no medication is known to interact with some medications, such as decongestants or cold and allergy medications that contain the ingredient ephedrine. It also interacts with blood thinners in certain combinations like warfarin, for instance which is used to prevent blood clots in patients undergoing surgery. Pregnant women should also avoid it as it could cause serotonin-induced disorder, a serious condition that could be life-threatening. In adhd medication list , you should seek medical attention straight immediately. It is not recommended that you use methylphenidate over a long period of time. This is due to the fact that it's unclear if it's safe and effective.